The Self-Respect Movement's Legacy

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The editorial discusses the centenary of the Self-Respect Movement, its evolution, impact on social justice, and relevance against contemporary challenges in Indian society.

The Self-Respect Movement, celebrating its hundredth year, aimed to empower individuals to challenge hierarchical structures in society, promote rational thinking, subaltern politics, and women’s rights. While often associated with the Dravidian Movement, the two are distinct, yet collectively contribute to Tamil Nadu’s political discourse and resist majoritarian ideologies. Originating in 1925, under the leadership of E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar), the movement emphasized gender equality, eradication of caste-based oppression, and self-respect, leading to significant reforms like marriage rights and anti-religious stances.

Over the decades, the movement catalyzed radical social reforms such as the abolition of child marriage, the advocacy for property rights, and inter-caste marriages, challenging traditional norms. Although the movement was not opposed to religion, it resisted the caste structure perpetuated by religious practices, advocating for freedom from oppressive customs. The movement’s ability to address contemporary issues like gender justice and cultural homogenization remains vital.

In the modern context, the rise of right-wing ideologies threatens the movement’s core values by promoting a singular cultural identity. This makes the Self-Respect Movement's principles crucial for combating discrimination and fostering social justice. As it enters its second century, engaging youth and responding to new social challenges will be critical for its sustained relevance and impact.