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Assam's royal burial mounds now included in UNESCO's World Heritage List

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Historic recognition to Assam's heritage

 

The 700-year-old burial mound system of the Ahom dynasty in Assam 'Charaideo Moidam' has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming India's 43rd World Heritage Site. The announcement was made during the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in Delhi.

 

Comparison with Egyptian pyramids

 

Like the Egyptian pyramids, the Moidams are earthen burial mounds for the Ahom royal family. The Ahoms adopted Hindu cremation practices in the 18th century, burying the cremated bones and ashes in these mounds.

 

Tourist attractions and cultural significance

 

Charaideo Moidam is now a major tourist destination and symbolizes the deep spiritual beliefs and architectural prowess of the Tai-Ahom community of Assam. The site is the first site in Northeast India to receive recognition in the cultural category.

 

Official nomination and conservation

 

Designated as India's official entry in 2023, 90 of the 386 Moidams at Charaideo are considered the best preserved and most complete examples of this tradition.

 

 

Uncertainty in the Atlantic Ocean has Europe worried about its security

 

Trump's 2016 comments and European response

 

Donald Trump's 2016 suggestion not to honor NATO's defense commitments has worried the alliance.

 

His 'America First' stance prompted European leaders to recognize the need for NATO to adapt to the challenges of the 21st century and take more responsibility for its own defense.

 

Emerging threats and strategic focus

 

The past eight years of Trump's presidency and Russia's invasion of Ukraine have highlighted the uncertainty of US military assistance and the threat to Europe's eastern border. At the same time, the US has shifted its strategic focus to China, Iran and North Korea.

 

European defense spending to rise

 

Europe's dependence on US military leadership is declining. This year, 23 of NATO's 31 non-US members will meet or exceed their 2% GDP defense spending commitment, compared with only three a decade ago.

 

European countries are urged to increase troop numbers, modernize equipment and enhance technological security to counter a variety of global threats.

 

 

US sanctions target Chinese firms linked to North Korea's weapons program

 

Sanctions target Beijing office

 

The US has imposed sanctions on Beijing-based company Beijing Sanshunda Electronics Science and Technology Co. Ltd and several individuals, accusing them of assisting North Korea's weapons program.

 

The sanctions are aimed at disrupting alleged links between the firm and Pyongyang's advanced weapons development.

 

China's role and response

 

China, a major economic backer of North Korea, is seen as crucial to Pyongyang's military and economic stability. The US Treasury claims Chinese citizen Shi Qianpei used the company to purchase illicit materials for North Korean operative Choe Chol Min, who is involved in weapons systems development.

 

Shi's network reportedly facilitated the acquisition of sensitive electronics and materials used in missile production.

 

China's defense

 

China says it complies with U.N. sanctions and opposes unilateral measures by the U.S. U.S. attorney Joshua Stanton argues that under President Xi Jinping, China has become a haven for North Koreans evading sanctions, including money laundering and weapons smuggling.