Chandipura virus takes lives in Gujarat: Know the symptoms, treatment, and prevention information of this deadly virus

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Recent outbreaks

On Saturday, 4 children died of suspected Chandipura virus infection in Gujarat's Sabarkantha district, which caused swelling in brain tissue.

Subsequently, 6 more deaths due to Chandipura vesiculovirus (CHPV) were reported at Himmatnagar Hospital on Monday. Meanwhile, 2 more children undergoing treatment for CHPV in Aravalli also succumbed to the virus.

Virus background

Chandipura virus, first identified in Nagpur in 1965, is classified as a member of the Vesiculovirus genus within the Rhabdoviridae family.

Known for its rod-shaped appearance, the virus causes severe disease and has been associated with high mortality. The 2003 - 04 outbreak in central India resulted in the death of 322 children, highlighting its lethal impact.

Symptoms

The Chandipura virus usually manifests with a sudden high fever followed by seizures, diarrhea, vomiting, and loss of awareness of the surroundings, which can ultimately be fatal.

According to reports, children infected with the virus often die within 48 - 72 hours of symptom onset. The primary cause of death in most infected patients is encephalitis, which is an active inflammation of brain tissue.

Current measures and precautions

Aravalli Chief District Health Officer M.A. Siddiqui has deployed 50 teams for extensive mosquito control and advised farmers to use insecticides.

Health Minister Rushikesh Patel has assured people that the situation is under control, urging people to be cautious and seek immediate medical help if symptoms appear.