Urgent Reforms Needed for India’s Poultry Industry

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The poultry sector, in India is currently facing a moment that calls for reforms. Here are some key aspects to take into consideration;

One Health Principle:

It is crucial for India’s environmental regulations to align with the One Health principle, which emphasizes the interconnectedness of animal welfare, public health, ecosystem health and biodiversity conservation. The current public health crisis highlights the pressing need for this alignment.

Biosecurity Concerns:

The recent outbreak of H5N1 influenza sheds light on the conditions prevalent in industrial livestock farming. Experts have long warned about practices. Now we are witnessing the repercussions as the pathogen crosses species boundaries affecting various wildlife including polar bears in the Arctic and seals and seagulls in Antarctica.

Waste:

The intensive methods used in the poultry industry such as overcrowding chickens in 'battery cages' result in surroundings. Issues like air quality deterioration, particulate matter pollution and greenhouse gas emissions present challenges. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) categorizes poultry facilities as polluting industries, necessitating adherence to regulations.

Financial Market Instability:

Poultry farmers are grappling with market shifts and industry norms influenced by players. The use of antibiotics for both purposes and growth promotion boosts profits. Raises concerns, about antibiotic resistance.

It's tough to leave the industry because of debts and specialized skills. In short we really need some changes to protect animal welfare, public health and the environment. India’s policies should show that these things are all connected and support a responsible poultry industry.