Constitution and significance
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Constitution Day in various countries is held to pay homage and remember the importance the country's Constitution holds. In India, Constitution Day is celebrated every year on 26th November to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India by the Constituent Assembly in 1949.
Constitution Day (India) Constituent Elements:
1. The Constitution Ingress:
-Backed by the Indian configuration rally on November 26, 1949, the Indian Constitution came into existence. India.
2. Preamble to the Constitution :
- On Constitution Day, emphasis is given to the Preamble to the Constitution that elaborates on the very basics of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. These values will guide the government of the nation as well as define the duties and rights of the citizens.
3. Important Speeches and Discussions:- On this day, several governmental bodies and educational institutions engage in discussions, seminars and lectures on the Constitution and its application. Such events teach citizens, especially students, about their rights and responsibilities.
4.Reading of the Preamble:- An important activity on Constitutional Day is the "public reading of the Preamble" to inculcate democratic values and help citizens recognize, respect, and learn about their constitutional rights and duties.
5.Education and awareness campaigns:
This day is observed through awareness programmes, mainly in schools and colleges, educating the new generation about the Constitution, its history, and its role in making the democratic structure of the nation.
The significance of the constitutional day:
1.Celebrates the role of the Constitution:- The Indian constitution is the backbone of Indian democracy and describes the structure of political, as well as the rights and duties of citizens.
Constitutional Day celebrates the significance of this document and the work of the Constituent Assembly headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
2.Values of constitution:- A chance to propagate the values ​​enshrined by the Constitution that are Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity; which are necessary for harmonious and functioning social, just and democratic society.
3. Reflection on Rights Guaranteed by the Constitution :- Constitution Day is an occasion to reflect on the fundamental rights of Indian citizens, ensuring that everyone is aware of their legal protections.
4.Strengthening democracy:-The celebration of this day, the nation confirms commitment for democracy , and guarantees that all citizens will secure the right to participate in national political processes, regardless of their origin.
Essentially,Constitution Day is not just a commemoration of the Constitution's adoption, but an appreciation of its meaningful relevance and desire to actualize its ideals in society's functioning as well as governance practices.
Social media and its changing role
Social media has now emerged as the most influential communication, bringing along several challenges and issues.
Challenges
1. Fake and fake news: Wrong information spreads very fast and can influence public opinion and its behavior.
2.Cyberbullying: Online bullying can cause extreme psychological suffering for the victim.
3.Privacy breaches: Users' information may be abused or inadequately secured.
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4. Addiction and Mental Health Issues- Such excessive use creates anxiety, depression, and social isolation.
Solutions
1. Media Literacy Programs Educate users to know the source and to know misinformation.
2. Tighter Content Moderation Platforms should improve their policies and tools to identify and remove more harmful content.
3.Improved Privacy Controls: Corporations must give the option for privacy settings and control that falls within the user's hands to manage their data.
- Laws by the EU such as the GDPR have established the precedence of strengthening data protection.
4.Mental Health Resources: Platforms can collaborate with mental health associations to provide resources and support users who report being stressed.
5 - Other Examples include initiatives like Twitter's Birdwatch, which encourages users to fact-check and add context to Tweets.
Recent examples
•Meta's fight against misinformation: Meta has invested in fact-checking partnerships and developed AI tools to flag potentially false content.
•TikTok Initiative on Mental Health: TikTok introduced features focused on promoting mental health, providing resources for users to browse content surrounding mental health issues.
Related challenges can be overcome if users, business and lawmakers collaborate to bring in a safer construct online environment.
Public account committee
The Public Accounts Committee looks at financial statements and audits concerning the accountability of the government.
Problem
1.Lack of transparency: It might not be easy to monitor affairs with a barricaded barrier of the unavailability of pertinent documents or data.
2.Political interference: Political parties may try to pressure the PACs, which may clash with the impartiality of the committee.
3.Limited resources: Inadequate financing and personnel that hinder the committee from carrying out effective investigations.
4.Public Outreach: Public or lower awareness and knowledge of what the PAC does lead to low accountability.
Solutions
1.Transparency: We require full public disclosure of all relevant documents and ensure that meetings and determinations are open to the public eye
2.Increased independence: Create statutory control to safeguard the PAC from political influence and ensure it makes independent decisions
3. Increased resources: Provide adequate budget and staff for thorough audits and investigations.
4.Strengthen management structures: Utilize the appointment of oversight of recommendations which will produce an avenue for accountability.
5.Public education: These outreach communities through communities or on the web, improve public understanding on what PAC does and what it is expected to achieve.
These are some of the problems that, if there are effective solutions, will have PAC better success.
