Constitution and its Legacy

Published On:

The editorial reflects on the 75-year journey of the Indian Constitution, its achievements, challenges, and the importance of fraternity in realizing its vision.

The Indian Constitution, adopted on November 26, 1949, celebrates its 75th anniversary. While it has facilitated political equality through universal suffrage and abolished untouchability, social and economic inequalities remain unresolved. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar warned that the success of the Constitution depends on the morality and intent of those implementing it. He highlighted the contradictions between political equality and persistent social inequities, emphasizing fraternity as the unifying principle for the nation.

Reservations for marginalized communities were introduced to address inequalities but were intended to be temporary. Over time, these measures have become entrenched in Indian politics, sometimes promoting equality at the cost of undermining fraternity. Caste-based reservations, especially after the Mandal Commission, have led to the politicization of caste, making it a tool for representation rather than annihilation.

Despite these challenges, the Constitution has endured through 75 years and 106 amendments, fostering a sense of nationhood. However, concerns remain over the erosion of constitutional institutions, including Parliament and the judiciary, and the rise of electoral autocracy.

Dr. Ambedkar’s words remind us that the Constitution is a guide, but its success depends on its custodians. As India reflects on its democratic journey, it must strive to uphold fraternity and reduce inequalities to truly honor the Constitution’s legacy.