Minority issue
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1. Demarcation and Social Exclusion
Issue - Minorities Specially muslims are excluded from education system which create important issue.
State enterprise Reservation Policy Affirmative action in education and government jobs for slated gentries( SC), slated lines( ST) and Other Backward Classes( OBC).
2. Economic inequality
Issue nonages, mainly Muslims and Dalits, have higher percentages of advanced poverty and limited access to fiscal coffers.
• Government business
PM Jan Dhan Yojana
Enhances commercially advantageous accession of marginalized groups.
•Microfinance Program Lending to nonage groups to empower entrepreneurship.
3.Educational Inequality
Problem Not enough quality access to education; especially high powerhouse rates are found in students aged at least 21 years
Government initiative Maulana Azad National Scholarship literacy for Muslim scholars undertaking advanced levels of education.
•Minority Education commission Programme literacy forpre-school andpost-school children etc.
4.Religious Intolerance and Violence in Society
Problems
Religious nonages, especially Muslims and Christians, face incidents of violence and hate crimes.
Government enterprise
National Integration Council( NIC) works to resolve issues related to collaborative harmony and religious forbearance.
Empower law enforcement:- to aid joint violence and hate crimes.
5. Underrepresentation in Politics
Issue:Minority in particular Muslims are underrepresented in the political and governance structures.
• Government efforts
•Minority Representation:- Affirmative action at original choices to ensure nonage votes.".
• Ministry of Minority Affairs:- A unique ministry to address the problems and requirements of nonages.
• Ayushman Bharat Scheme Provides health insurance benefits to economically weaker sections, including nonages.
•National Health Mission Prioritizes the issue of health inequity, which also involves those concerning the nonage Communities
• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Program offers education and welfare for girls from nonage communities.
•Mahila Shakti Kendra - providing vocational training and coffers for women
Drones and fisheries sector
Drones are becoming increasingly insignificant in the fisheries industry for various critical reasons
1.Monitoring Fish Stocks:- Drones can quickly cover large areas, thus providing real-time information on fish populations, their migration patterns and movements
2.Environmental Monitoring:- Drones help track water quality and temperature, and pollution levels, thereby ensuring sustainable fish farming and submarine health.
3.Effective Surveillance:- They assist in covering illegal fishing conditioning, coddling, and administering fishing regulations over vast water bodies.
4.Aquaculture Management:- Drones can check fish granges, descry complaint outbreaks, and assess the condition of submarine territories, perfecting ranch operation and productivity.
5.Cost-Effective Drone:- eliminate the need for manned breakouts, boats, or any other expensive attire, thus offering a rather cheap output for data collection.
6.Reduction of Death Toll Impact:-Drones can be deployed in secluded or hostile locations to potentially minimize the need for human involvement and ecological dislocation.
7. Precision Agriculture For a monoculture, UAVs optimize feeding practices by providing accurate data on fish geste and pond conditions.
Journey of BRICS
The BRICS Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa has come of age and has major mileposts;
1.Conformation( 2006):- BRICS began as "BRIC" in 2006, founded by Brazil, Russia, India, and China, for instance, on profitable cooperation and growing demand growth.
2.Expansion( 2010) South Africa is incorporated into BRIC in 2010 and renamed as BRICS, while it reflects a broader global influence, above all, from the African continent.
3.Summit Diplomacy: BRICS summits were sporadic events. It spawned dialogue in the political sphere, profitable cooperation, and sweats for reforming institutions like the UN and IMF.
4. New Development Bank(2014) In 2014, BRICS launched New Development Bank (NDB) to finance infrastructure systems and development in member countries and other emerging husbandry.
5.Challenges & Division:- Even while collaborating, there were differences along axes of trade, geopolitics, and profitable schemes, especially between China and India.
6. Coordinating hookups:- Over the years, BRICS has aimed to offer a unified stance on the most significant global issues like climate change, security, and the shift away from a Western-centric world order.
7.Multipolar World:- BRICS positions believe in a multipolar world order, with the purpose of weakening reliance on the Western powers and advocating for a more balanced system of global governance.
8.Influence Expansion:- BRICS becomes ever more influential, as negotiations take place to include countries from Asia, Africa, and Latin America in the class of countries represented by this entity, thus further expanding its influence around the world.
