Need for Environmental Health Agency

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India requires a dedicated regulatory agency to address the intersection of environment, health, and economic growth for sustainable development.

India faces growing environmental health challenges, with pollution and climate change impacting public health and economic growth. Despite significant efforts, over 6% more greenhouse gas emissions were recorded in 2024, along with widespread air, water, and soil pollution contributing to non-communicable diseases. Key vulnerable groups include the elderly, children, and urban poor.

The article emphasizes establishing an Environmental Health Regulatory Agency (EHRA) to integrate environmental management with public health. Models from the US, Germany, and Japan offer frameworks for integrating pollution control with health policies. The EHRA would enhance data-driven, evidence-based policymaking and coordinate existing institutions like the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

Local governments and tailored interventions can address diverse regional issues. The EHRA could also support India’s international commitments, such as the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals, by aligning domestic policies with climate health challenges.

A focus on granularity in monitoring environmental impacts could improve accountability and public health outcomes. Collaborative efforts involving NGOs and local administrations are essential for policy enforcement and community participation. Transitioning to integrated environmental health governance could help India tackle pollution, ensure climate resilience, and promote sustainable economic development.