Law on MSP( minimum support price)

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• The legal guarantee of Minimum Support Price( MSP) is the high  reason for the growers' kick. piecemeal from this, the growers have also demanded the perpetration of the Swaminathan.

 What's the minimum Support Price( MSP)?

 ▪ About

  o The MSP is a guaranteed price for their yield  from the Government.

  o MSP is a form of request intervention by the  Government of India to ensure agrarian  directors against any sharp fall in ranch prices.

  ▪ Crops Under MSP

 commanded crops and showed lucrative Prices( FRP) for sugarcane. The commanded crops and two other marketable crops.

  o The list of crops is as follows

• Cereals( 7) Paddy, wheat, barley, jowar, bajra.

• beats( 5) Gram, arhar/ tur, moong, urad and lentil

• Raw Cotton

• Raw Jute

• Copra

•De-husked Coconut

• Sugarcane( FRP)

 What are the Key Challenges in Legalizing MSP?

 ▪ Financial Burden

 o earning crops at MSP requires substantial  fiscal coffers, and sustaining similar  procurement operations may strain Government

 Demand and force side factors.

 ▪ Counter Incentive for Investment

  o Private players may vacillate to invest in sectors where government intervention in pricing is  current, limiting invention and modernization  sweats.

 ▪ Neglect ofNon-MSP Crops

 o Legalizing MSP may affect the neglect of non MSP crops, leading to dropped civilization of  nutritional food crops, beats, and oilseeds.

 o This can have negative counter accusations for food  security, salutary diversity, and nutritional  issues, particularly among vulnerable  populations.

 ▪ Reduced Export Competitiveness

 o Legalizing MSP may lead to advanced procurement

 o Elevated domestic prices could affect in reduced import competitiveness, especially for  crops with high MSP rates.

 ▪ Trade controversies

  o controversies with  importing countries, especially if the  government provides subventions or other forms  of support to maintain MSP prices.

 • What Should be the Way Forward?

 ▪ Balanced Agrarian Pricing Policy The government  must come up with a suitable transition to agrarian  pricing policy to insure lucrative prices for  agrarian yield through mechanisms like MSP and  direct income support schemes.

 o Enforce Swaminathan Committee :Recommendation The commission

 

Enhancing growers' Income

 o The government should not only bring husbandry conditioning within Mahatma Gandhi National Rural  Employment Guarantee Scheme( MGNREGS) but  also increase the diurnal stipend.

 o Encourage crop diversification and promote high value and climate- flexible crops to increase growers'  income openings.

 ▪ Investing in Agricultural structure

 o Increase public investment in pastoral structure  similar as irrigation installations, roads, electrification, and  storehouse capacities to enhance agrarian  Promote technology relinquishment .

 o grease access to credit, insurance, and  other  fiscal services for smallholder growers to alleviate  product pitfalls and ameliorate adaptability to request oscillations.

 ▪ perfecting Land and Water Management

 o utensil sustainable land and water operation practices to conserve natural

 coffers, help soil declination, and enhance agrarian adaptability to climate change.

 Challenges in husbandry.

 ▪ Empowering Farmers

 o Strengthen growers' associations, cooperatives, and  patron groups to enable collaborative logrolling,

 ▪ icing Social Protection

o Expand social safety nets and insurance schemes to  give income and livelihood support to vulnerable  husbandry homes during ages of torture, similar  as crop failures, natural disasters, or request shocks.

 Conclusion-

 Prioritizing the requirements of growers in India is essential for icing  food security, stimulating profitable growth, and fostering social  equity in India. By investing in husbandry and icing growers'  weal, India can make a more flexible and prosperous future for all it communicated.

Mass media and election

Why in the News?

Taking the note of abuse of social media,( a type of mass media) by political parties during the election crusade the  crucial highlights of the guidelines

 o not use social media platforms to carry any content which use children in any political campaigning

 • It also commanded Political parties

 o remove any violating content within three hours of announcement and advise the responsible members,

o report any unlawful information and fake stoner accounts to the separate social media platforms,

 About Mass Media

 • Mass Media refers to different communication channels that transmit information and entertainment content to a large followership.

 • It includes print media( journals, Magazines, Books), electronic media( Radio, Television, flicks), and digital media ( Internet, social media).

 •Part of the Mass Media in the Election Process :-

 • Emphasizing Election Importance Media content  underscores the significance of choices, pressing  name choice, the need to be informed, and the  abecedarian communicated.

 • Dispersion of Campaign Information Media spreads  crusade propaganda extensively, furnishing politicians with affordable advertising space and snappily reach a large  followership.

 ○ Recognised political parties have been allowed to freely use state- possessed TV and radio during pates since  the 1998 Lok Sabha elections( relate to the box).

 • impacting Voter Behavior Media arouses interest, reduces apathy, and instill a sense of communal duty by emphasizing

 • Shaping the Public Image of campaigners Media depiction greatly impacts a seeker's public image. review,  magazine content, and broadcasts can either help or harm them.

 • Effective messaging ensures politicians maintain harmonious dispatches, precluding them from saying different  effects to different cults.