LPG Price Hike and Socio-Ecological Effects in India

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Background and Government Initiatives:

Based on the 2014-2015 ACCESS survey conducted by Council of Energy, Environment and Water, it was noted that LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) emerged as the preferred fuel source. However its high cost has hindered its adoption in many areas. In response, to this challenge the Indian government launched initiatives such as the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) and Pahal scheme. These programs aim to boost LPG usage while reducing reliance on fuels like wood and dung which pose health and environmental risks. The focus of these efforts is on assisting 10 million households by offering subsidies and incentives to facilitate a transition, towards LPG use.

Current Situation and Challenges: With these attempts the increase in prices for LPG poses a challenge to its widespread use. India stands out with the price of ₹300 per litre among 54 countries surveyed making it harder for people to afford and sustain its usage. This especially affects regions like Jalpaiguri, where many rely on paying jobs in tea estates. A study conducted by Neeraj and Chhetri in West Bengal revealed that due to the cost of LPG people are now turning back to using firewood which has negative impacts, on both the environment and the economy.

Local Dependencies and Ecological Impact: Relying heavily on firewood not only puts stress on the environment but also poses threats, to wildlife leads to deforestation and puts individuals at risk of dangerous encounters with animals. The piece highlights the importance of exploring options that are both financially sound and environmentally friendly like strategically planting more shade trees in tea farms and promoting collaborative efforts among various stakeholders, for improved management of resources.

Future Directions: The article recommends government intervention to stabilize the costs of LPG and investigate eco options to replace firewood. This involves encouraging the adoption of fuel technologies and implementing environmental preservation measures to address the social and economic consequences of expensive LPG prices and environmental harm.